Level of Awareness of Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) in The Ghanaian Construction Industry

Authors

  • J. T. Ako-Adjei Sunyani Technical University, Ghana.
  • T. Alhassan Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.
  • P. O. Adjei Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.
  • A. Asante Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26437/ajar.v10i2.797

Keywords:

Construction industry. Financing. industrialised building systems. performance. productivity.

Abstract

Purpose:  Adopting Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) in the developed world has proven beneficial for raising and enhancing project value and productivity while reducing project costs and duration.  This study assessed the prevalence of IBS implementation among Ghanaian construction firms, focusing on those in the Bono region.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employed a cross-sectional survey research design to elicit responses from construction contractors with a construction firm in the Bono region of Ghana. The study used a structured questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale for data collection. Purposive sampling was used to sample 42 active firms out of the 61 construction firms registered in the Bono region. Data was analysed using a statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) using descriptive statistical tools such as mean and standard deviation.

Findings: The study identified high awareness of IBS in the construction industry and critical IBS adoption challenges. The industry favours traditional techniques over modern IBS techniques. Financial constraints and a lack of financing are the significant obstacles to the widespread adoption of IBS.

Research Limitation: The Bono Region in Ghana was the study's exclusive focus, particularly on contractors and construction firms. The contractors are classified in the D2K2 and D3K3 categories.

Practical Implications: This will ensure that professionals can manipulate advanced and sophisticated technologies to improve project performance.

Social Implication: Adopting IBS can enhance efficiency, quality, safety, productivity of skilled labour, innovation, and economic growth. IBS can also help improve the housing stock, reduce informal settlements, and improve the quality of life.

Originality/Value: The study contributes significantly to the literature on industrialised building systems (IBS) by exclusively focusing on the prevalence of IBS implementation among Ghanaian construction firms.

Author Biographies

J. T. Ako-Adjei, Sunyani Technical University, Ghana.

Mr James Tito Ako-Adjei  is a Lecturer at the Department of Building Technology, Faculty of Built Environment and Applied Arts, Sunyani Technical University, Ghana.

T. Alhassan, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.

Mr Tahiru Alhassan is a Lecturer at the Department of Building Technology, Faculty of Built Environment and Applied Arts, Sunyani Technical University, Ghana.

P. O. Adjei, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.

Mr Prince Osei Adjei   is a Lecturer at the  Department of Building Technology, Faculty of Built Environment and Applied Arts, Sunyani Technical University, Ghana.

A. Asante, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.

Mrs. Audrey Asante  is a Lecturer at the Department of Building Technology, Faculty of Built Environment and Applied Arts, Sunyani Technical University, Ghana.

References

Abbood, A.W., Al-Obaidi, K.M., Awang, H., & Rahman, A.M.A. (2015). Achieving energy efficiency through industrialized building system for residential buildings in Iraq. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4(1), 78-90.

Abeid, K. (2023). Factors Affecting Quality Management Processes in Government Construction Project Activities (Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA)).

Akmam Syed Zakaria, S., Gajendran, T., Skitmore, M., & Brewer, G. (2018). Key factors influencing the decision to adopt industrialised building systems technology in the Malaysian construction industry: an inter-project perspective. Architectural engineering and design management, 14(1-2), 27-45.

Alawag, A. M. M., Alaloul, W. S., Liew, M. S., Al-Bared, M. A. M., Zawawi, N. A. W. A., & Ammad, S. (2021). The Implementation of the Industrialized Building System in the Malaysian Construction Industry—a Comprehensive Review. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Separation Technology: Sustainable Design in Construction, Materials and Processes (pp. 3-16). Springer Singapore.

Alawag, A.M., Alaloul, W.S., Liew, M.S., Baarimah, A.O., & Musarat, M.A. (2023). The potential role of industrialized building systems (IBS) in Malaysian sustainable construction: Awareness and barriers. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2608, No. 1). AIP Publishing.

Ali, M.M., Abas, N.H., Affandi, H.M., & Abas, N.A. (2018). Factors impeding the industrialized building system (IBS) implementation of building construction in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(4), pp.2209-2212.

Azhar, N.F.A.N., Abas, N.H., Taat, N.H.M., Sabtu, H., & Abbasi, S.A. (2024). Sustainable Performance of Industrialised Building Systems in the Construction Phase. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 16(4), pp.82-89.

Bamfo-Agyei, E., Thwala, D. W., & Aigbavboa, C. O. (2020). Influence of Workforce on

Productivity of Labour-Intensive works on feeder road construction in Ghana. African Journal of Applied Research, 6(1), 91-104.

Bari, N. A. A., Abdullah, N. A., Yusuff, R., Ismail, N., & Jaapar, A. (2012). Environmental awareness and benefits of industrialized building systems (IBS). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 392-404.

Costa, S., Carvalho, M.S., Pimentel, C., & Duarte, C. (2023). A systematic literature review and conceptual framework of construction industrialization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(2), p.03122013.

Elliott, K. S. (2017). Industrial building systems (IBS) project implementation. Modernisation, mechanisation and industrialisation of concrete structures, 61-124.

Frimpong, B.E., Sunindijo, R.Y., &Wang, C. (2020). Towards improving performance of the construction industry in Ghana: a SWOT approach. Civil Engineering Dimension, 22(1), pp.37-46.

Gann, D.M. (1996). Construction as a manufacturing process? Similarities and differences between industrialized housing and car production in Japan. Construction Management & Economics, 14(5), pp.437-450.

Ghana Statistical Service (GSS). Ghana (2021) Population and housing census general report: Accra, Ghana Statistical Service; 2021.

Ghansah, F.A., Owusu-Manu, D.G., &Ayarkwa, J. (2021). Project management processes in the adoption of smart building technologies: a systematic review of constraints. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 10(2), pp.208-226.

Hamid, Z. A., Rahmat, M. F., Hamzah, N., & Jaapar, A. (2018). Industrialized Building System (IBS) in Malaysia: The History, Policies, and Development. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.20), 356-361. Doi: 10.14419/ijet. v7i3.20.16500

Hussein, M., Eltoukhy, A.E., Karam, A., Shaban, I.A., & Zayed, T. (2021). Modelling in off- site construction supply chain management: A review and future directions for

sustainable modular integrated construction. Journal of cleaner production, 310, p.127503.

Ibrahim, S.H., Zaini, N., Baharun, A., Zaini, A.A., Koesmeri, D.R.A., Nawi, M.N.M., & Baharum, F. (2018). Embodied energy and CO2 analysis of industrialised building system (IBS) and conventional building system. Journal of advanced research in fluid mechanics and thermal sciences, 51(2), pp.259-266.

Ibrahim, I.H., Sorazan, W.M.F.W., & Wan Muhammad, W.M.N. (2022). Transportation and Cost Issues in Modular Construction for IBS (Industrialized Building System). Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci, 12(11), pp.1498-1508.

Kissi, E., Aigbavboa, C., & Kuoribo, E. (2023). Emerging technologies in the construction industry: challenges and strategies in Ghana. Construction Innovation, 23(2), pp.383-405.

Korra, C., & Valaboju, A. S. (2024). Green warehouses: The benefits, challenges, and strategies of industrial building decarbonization. Journal of Sustainable Industrial Practices, 1(1), 1- 12.

Lip, Y. Y., Teo, F. Y., & Tang, I. Y. H. (2019, August). Carbon footprint analysis of industrialised building system in Malaysia. In AWAM International Conference on Civil Engineering (pp. 817-825). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Liu, Y., Xia, B., Cui, C., & Skitmore, M. (2017). Community response to construction noise in three central cities of Zhejiang province, China. Environmental Pollution, 230, pp.1009- 1017.

Lou, E.C., & Kamar, K.A.M. (2012). Industrialized building systems: Strategic outlook for manufactured construction in Malaysia. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 18(2), pp.69- 74.

Musa, M. F., Mohammad, M. F., Yusof, M. R., & Mahbub, R. (2015). The way forward for industrialised building system (IBS) in Malaysia. In InCIEC 2014: Proceedings of the International Civil and Infrastructure Engineering Conference 2014 (pp. 163-175). Springer Singapore.

Nasir NM, Nasrun M, Nawi M, Kamarul M, Abdul I., & Bahaudin, A.Y. (2016). A review of delay factors in Malaysian industrialised building system (IBS) construction project. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 11:9868–9873.

Nawi, M.N.M., Lee, A., Kamar, K.A.M., & Hamid, Z.A. (2012). Critical success factors for improving team integration in Industrialised Building System (IBS) construction projects: The Malaysian case. Malaysian Construction Research Journal, 10(1), pp.45-63.

Nawi, M.N.M., Mydin, M.A.O., Abdul Nifa, F.A., Osman, W.N., & Anuar, H.S. (2015). Malaysian Industrialised Building System (IBS): A review of studies. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(7), pp.99-101

Núñez-Cacho Utrilla, P., Górecki, J., & Maqueira, J.M. (2020). Simulation-based management of construction companies under the circular economy concept—Case study. Buildings, 10(5), p.94

Othman, M. K. F., Muhammad, W. M. N. W., Abd Hadi, N., & Azman, M. A. (2017). The significance of coordination for Industrialised Building System (IBS) precast concrete in construction industry. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 103, p. 03004). EDP Sciences.

Owusu-Manu, D.G., Badu, E., Holt, G.D., & Edwards, D. (2015). Determinants of management innovation in the Ghanaian construction consulting sector. Construction Economics and Building, 15(1), pp.75–88.

Ranjetha, K., Alengaram, U.J., Alnahhal, A.M., Karthick, S., Zurina, W.W., & Rao, K.J. (2022).

Towards sustainable construction through the application of low carbon footprint products. Materials Today: Proceedings, 52, pp.873-881.

Samarghandi, H., Mousavi, S., Taabayan, P., Mir Hashemi, A., & Willoughby, K. (2016). Studying the Reasons for Delay and Cost Overrun in Construction Projects: The Case of Iran.

Shroff, D.N., & Joshi, A.T. (2022). Pre-Fabricated Architecture for Urban Adaptability: Factory Built Constructions–Sustainable & Flexible Urban Solutions (Doctoral dissertation, Politecnico di Torino).

Usman, N. D., Kamau, P., & Mireri, C. (2015). Application of Life Cycle Management in

Transforming Building Industry in Nigeria: Possibilities and Realities. African Journal of Applied Research, 1(1).

Yunus, R., & Yang, J. (2011). Sustainability criteria for industrialised building systems (IBS) in Malaysia. Procedia Engineering, 14, pp.1590-1598.

Yunus, R., & Yang, J. (2012). Critical sustainability factors in industrialised building systems. Construction innovation, 12(4), pp.447-463.

Zakaria, S.A.S., Majid, T.A., & Nazri, F.M. (2017). Adoption of industrialised building system (IBS): Exploring competitive advantages from a technology valuation perspective in northern Malaysia. Malaysian Construction Research Journal (MCRJ), p.1.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-24

How to Cite

Ako-Adjei, J. T., Alhassan, T., Adjei, P. O., & Asante, A. (2024). Level of Awareness of Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) in The Ghanaian Construction Industry . AFRICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH, 10(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.26437/ajar.v10i2.797